Did you know?
Caffeine is the most commonly prescribed medication in the NICU setting for the treatment of apnea of prematurity!
Neonatologists prescribe caffeine ON THE DAILY to neonates & infants (22-34 weeks gestation) to help prevent “apnea spells” which are the cessation of breathing lasting more than 20 sections. Caffeine is a respiratory stimulant used to help preemies (with immature lungs & respiratory drive) remember to breathe. This also helps to reduce the episodes of heart rate drops (brady dips) that can cause a decrease in perfusion.
Preemies are weaned off caffeine—usually around 34 weeks—based on their improving clinical status, age, and weight. Before a baby can be discharged, it is important to ensure that he/she is “spell free” and off caffeine for at least 5 days!
And no, we are not giving babies cups of coffee! It is administered in a form called Caffeine Citrate, either PO (by mouth) or IV (intravenous).
#EstablishingHealthyHabits #WeDontDoDecaf
Referenced from the World Journal of Pediatrics (Caffeine Therapy in Preterm Infants)